Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly gaining traction worldwide, and the Philippines is no exception. You can’t miss the growing buzz around these eco-friendly rides, largely due to their crucial role in promoting cleaner transportation. Recent studies indicate a significant surge in EV adoption in the country, with 16,000 electric vehicle (EV) units already registered in the Philippines. EV registrations more than doubled in the first half of 2022 compared to the previous year, and this upward trend shows no signs of slowing down, fueled by the increasing global spotlight on electric mobility.
As innovative as electric cars are for sustainable transport, it’s natural to wonder about how regulations apply to them. This includes understanding traffic management policies like number coding, which is implemented to manage traffic flow. In Metro Manila and other urban areas of the Philippines, the number coding scheme is a common strategy to reduce traffic congestion by restricting vehicles from roads based on the last digits of their license plates on certain days. So, for those considering switching to electric, a key question arises: are electric cars coding exempt in the Philippines?
This article dives deep into the specifics of electric vehicle coding exemptions in the Philippines. We’ll break down how number coding works, explore the legal framework that grants exemptions to EVs, and clarify whether electric vehicles truly get a free pass from these traffic restrictions. If you’re contemplating joining the EV revolution and are concerned about navigating traffic rules, read on to get the definitive answer.
Electric Vehicle Coding Exemption in the Philippines: What You Need to Know
Yes, electric cars are indeed exempt from the number coding scheme in the Philippines. This exemption is officially mandated under Republic Act No. 11697, also known as the Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act (EVIDA). This landmark legislation explicitly states that battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and light electric vehicles (LEVs) are all granted exemption from number coding regulations across the country.
Alt text: BYD Atto 3, a battery electric vehicle, charging at a station, illustrating the convenience of EV infrastructure and highlighting coding exempt cars philippines.
The core rationale behind this exemption is to incentivize the adoption of electric vehicles in the Philippines. EVIDA aims to foster the growth of the local EV industry, promote sustainable transportation, and lessen the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels. By exempting EVs from number coding, the government aims to make them a more attractive and practical option for Filipino car buyers, without the daily commuting restrictions faced by traditional vehicles. This exemption also discourages the practice of purchasing multiple vehicles simply to bypass the number coding system, aligning with the broader goals of EVIDA.
Beyond the significant number coding privilege, EVIDA provides a range of non-fiscal incentives designed to further support and encourage the adoption of electric vehicles in the Philippines. These include:
- Priority Registration and Renewal: EV owners benefit from expedited processing for vehicle registration and renewals, saving time and hassle.
- Special Vehicle Plates: EVs are eligible for distinctive license plates, making them easily identifiable and potentially granting access to other EV-specific privileges in the future.
- Streamlined Franchise Processing: Public transport operators exclusively using EVs enjoy faster processing of franchise applications and renewals, promoting the electrification of public transportation.
- Accelerated Import Processing: EV manufacturers and importers experience quicker import procedures, reducing bureaucratic delays and facilitating the entry of EVs into the Philippine market.
- Foreign National Permits: Foreign experts involved in technology transfer agreements within the EV sector are granted permits to work in the Philippines, fostering knowledge sharing and industry development.
Furthermore, both EV and hybrid car owners in the Philippines can take advantage of or contribute to broader benefits, such as:
- Excise Tax Exemptions: Enjoy 100% excise tax exemption for fully battery-operated vehicles and 50% for hybrid vehicles, significantly reducing the upfront cost.
- Job Creation: The growing EV industry creates new job opportunities for local skilled workers in manufacturing, maintenance, and related sectors.
- Reduced Fuel Dependence: Shifting to EVs lessens the country’s reliance on imported fossil fuels, enhancing energy security and stabilizing fuel costs.
- Expanding Charging Infrastructure: The rise of EVs is driving the development of EV charging stations at gas stations and other convenient locations, improving charging accessibility.
- Priority Parking: Many establishments are beginning to offer priority parking spaces for EVs, adding convenience for EV owners.
- Fuel Cost Savings: Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, resulting in significant savings on fuel costs over the lifespan of an EV.
- Environmental Benefits: EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to cleaner air, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and a healthier environment.
- Cost-Effective Vehicle Upgrade: While initial costs may be higher, the long-term savings on fuel and maintenance, coupled with government incentives, can make EVs a cost-effective vehicle upgrade.
Understanding EV Classifications in the Philippines
It’s important to note that “electric vehicle” is a broad term encompassing different types of vehicles. Under Philippine law, EVs are categorized into four main classifications, which helps clarify which vehicles qualify for the coding exemption and other incentives:
1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are powered exclusively by rechargeable batteries and electric motors. They do not have a traditional internal combustion engine and rely solely on electricity for propulsion. The BYD Atto 3 is an excellent example of a BEV. BEVs can be rapidly charged using DC fast chargers in as little as 30 to 60 minutes. Alternatively, AC charging is also available, typically taking 7 to 8 hours for a full charge. A fully charged BYD Atto 3 can achieve a range of up to 480 kilometers and accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.3 seconds. BEVs often come equipped with advanced safety features such as 360-degree cameras, multiple airbags, and sophisticated stability and braking systems.
Alt text: Sleek exterior of the BYD Atto 3, a coding exempt battery electric vehicle available in the Philippines, emphasizing modern design and eco-friendly transportation.
2. Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs)
Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs) are smaller, lighter electric vehicles designed for short trips. According to the Department of Energy (DOE) categorization, LEVs include electric scooters, e-bikes, personal transporters, and similar vehicles weighing under 50 kilograms. LEVs typically have smaller batteries suitable for shorter distances, making them ideal for last-mile transportation solutions in urban environments. If you’re looking for an efficient and eco-friendly way to navigate city streets for short commutes or errands, LEVs are a practical choice.
3. Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) combine a rechargeable battery with a fuel-based power source, such as an internal combustion engine. HEVs use both electricity and fuel to power the vehicle. They are known for offering improved fuel efficiency compared to traditional gasoline cars and produce fewer emissions. HEVs are a good option for those seeking to reduce their fuel consumption and environmental impact without fully transitioning to fully electric vehicles.
4. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), similar to HEVs, utilize both a combustion engine and a rechargeable battery. PHEVs are designed to operate in electric mode for a certain range before switching to conventional fuel or using a combination of both power sources. PHEVs generally have larger, more powerful batteries than HEVs, allowing for a more extended electric driving range and the ability to deliver a burst of power when needed. While BYD currently focuses on BEVs, they are actively developing their Dual Mode (DM) hybrid system to further enhance EV fuel efficiency, aiming for consumption as low as 2.9 liters per 100 kilometers in future PHEV models. This demonstrates BYD’s ongoing commitment to innovation and expanding their EV offerings to rival and surpass the performance of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
Drive into the Future: Embrace Electric Mobility with BYD
Electric vehicles represent a significant step towards reducing our carbon footprint while enjoying advanced vehicle technology that enhances both driving comfort and safety. The Philippine government’s commitment to supporting the EV industry through initiatives like the electric car coding exemption makes owning an EV even more compelling.
Taking the first step toward a greener future and experiencing the benefits of EV ownership is now within easy reach. Explore the range of cutting-edge EVs at BYD Pampanga. BYD’s innovative EV technology delivers exceptional performance and sustainability, allowing you to enjoy a superior driving experience while minimizing your environmental impact.
Visit the BYD Pampanga website and their social media channels to discover more, or experience the future of driving firsthand by visiting their showroom.
