Who doesn’t love playing games? Most people enjoy games because they offer captivating experiences that spark curiosity and challenge players. Creating games might seem daunting, but it’s actually within reach, even for beginners. In this guide, we’ll explore how to make games from scratch, focusing on the coding aspect.
Learning how to make simple games from the ground up is a rewarding process that can be both fun and beneficial. With the increasing popularity of mobile gaming on smartphones, many individuals are eager to learn how to create their own game types and potentially sell them.
Consequently, app stores are now filled with diverse game genres, available both for free and purchase. While these games are developed using various methods, they often share fundamental concepts.
Before diving into creating your own game with unique gameplay and concepts, it’s essential to learn and understand coding, particularly at least one programming language. This is especially crucial if you aim to customize the visual aspects and mechanics of your game.
Programming languages are the cornerstone of game development. Therefore, learning how to make simple games from scratch necessitates grasping coding principles using a programming language.
Contents
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- 1. Programming Languages Used in Simple Game Development
- 2. Steps to Make Your Own Game From Scratch
- 3. Essential Skills for Game Development
- 4. Key Considerations in Game Development
- 5. Creating Games with Stencyl
1. Programming Languages Used in Simple Game Development
As mentioned earlier, programming languages are vital in game creation. Developing games for mobile devices can be accomplished using various programming languages.
If you have a solid understanding of even one programming language, you already possess a valuable foundation for mobile game development. However, more intricate games designed for computers or consoles often require a broader and deeper knowledge of programming languages.
Here are some commonly used programming languages in game development:
- JavaScript
JavaScript is a popular choice for game development. Learning how to make games with JavaScript is quite accessible. You can create straightforward mobile games with your own designs and concepts by combining JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.
Many people are proficient in JavaScript, meaning they already have a fundamental skill necessary for creating games with their unique designs and concepts.
- Java
Another frequently used language for game development is Java. Java is particularly popular for creating Android mobile games. With Java and Android Studio, you can develop games with customizable visuals and mechanics.
Games built with Java are known for being efficient, fast, and easily personalized. Java is generally considered an easy-to-learn and use programming language.
- Swift
Swift is the programming language favored for developing applications and games on iOS mobile devices.
Swift is a relatively modern language specifically designed for the iOS ecosystem. It’s a favorite among beginner programmers learning to make games for the first time on Apple platforms.
- C Programming Languages (C, C#, C++)
The C family of languages, including C, C#, and C++, are essential for creating more complex and sophisticated applications and games.
Most games played on computers or game consoles are developed using a combination of C, C#, and C++. These languages are more complex and can be challenging for beginners. However, if you’re serious about a career in application, software, or game development, learning and mastering these languages is highly recommended.
2. Steps to Make Your Own Game From Scratch
Creating your own game from scratch is an enjoyable and highly beneficial endeavor. Especially with the surge in popularity of mobile gaming on Android, creating and potentially selling your own games can be rewarding.
To make a simple game from the ground up, you need to start with the basics. Initially, it might seem challenging, but persistence is key. Avoid outsourcing your game development project to experts immediately, as learning from the ground up is invaluable.
Image of lines of code on a computer screen representing programming for game development
Beyond programming languages, which form the foundation of creating games with your own designs, here’s a step-by-step guide to making a simple game from scratch:
- Research and Conceptualize Your Game Idea
The first step is to research and conceptualize the game you want to create. This involves gathering information about the skills needed to bring your game to life and identifying necessary features. Consider the type and concept of game you want to make, and the features you envision. Research and determine what’s required to turn your game idea into reality.
- Create a Game Design Document
Once you have a solid concept for your game, the next step is to create a game design document (GDD). A GDD is a concise blueprint of your game, outlining its concept, visuals, and the steps needed for development. Key elements to consider when creating a GDD include:
- Skills:
Your existing skills are a significant asset. If you lack certain skills, you might need to invest in learning them or hiring someone who possesses them to contribute to the GDD.
- Language:
The language used in your GDD is important for clarity and communication. It aids in specifying the processes involved in game development.
- Game Visuals and Features:
Consider the visual style and features of your game. If you plan to modify features in the future, anticipate what aspects will need attention and flexibility.
- Determine the Software
The next step in making your game a reality is choosing the right software. For simple mobile games on Android, specialized software might not be necessary. However, more complex games will require specific software, such as design and 3D modeling tools.
- Start Programming
After selecting your software, you can begin coding. Some complex games may require dedicated game engine applications, but simpler mobile games might not. Decide on the programming language you’ll use and start bringing your game design to life through code.
- Test and Market Your Game
The final steps are testing and marketing. Thoroughly test your game to identify and eliminate bugs. This testing phase can be time-consuming, so allocate sufficient time for it.
Once you’re confident in your game’s quality, it’s time to market it. This might involve working with marketing consultants to handle the promotional aspects and sales.
3. Essential Skills for Game Development
Game development can be both straightforward and challenging, making it essential to possess certain fundamental skills. Key skills needed for game development include:
- Programming Languages:
Programming languages are a core skill. Start with a simpler language if you’re a beginner.
- Software Proficiency:
Familiarity with game development software is crucial. Once you’ve chosen your software, learn how to use it. Many online tutorials are available for self-learning. Practice by following tutorials to get hands-on experience with your chosen software.
- Framework Knowledge:
Frameworks are tools that assist in writing code more efficiently. Using frameworks can speed up the coding process, simplify tasks, and help structure your code neatly.
- Problem-Solving Abilities:
Game development is rarely a smooth process. You’ll likely encounter complex challenges. Strong problem-solving skills are vital for game developers to effectively address obstacles and find creative solutions. Good problem-solving helps minimize issues and find sensible resolutions.
Image of a person thinking in front of a computer, representing problem-solving in game development
Each game may require different skills and knowledge depending on its type and complexity. The most important thing is to cultivate well-honed skills. With strong skills, you can find the best solutions to any challenges you encounter.
4. Key Considerations in Game Development
To realize your game development aspirations, start by learning how to make simple games. This approach allows you to progressively develop skills to tackle more complex projects. If you’re interested in creating mobile games, here are some key considerations before you start:
- Idea Generation:
The first step is to define your game idea, including the genre. Game genres are diverse, ranging from VR, action, FPS (first-person shooter), 2D platformers, battle royale, RPGs, and many more.
After choosing a genre, consider the unique selling points and appeal of your game. Technical aspects like sound effects, visual concepts, and music should also be carefully planned.
- Tools Selection:
Next, determine and install the necessary tools. For Android game development, you’ll need essential tools such as the Android SDK (Software Development Kit) and an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) like Android Studio, which is the official tool for Android app and game development.
These tools are critical, but using them effectively requires understanding Java programming. They offer advantages like access to hardware acceleration with standard APIs like OpenGL or Vulkan.
- Graphics Engine Selection:
Game development, whether simple or complex, can be streamlined by using a graphics engine in combination with an IDE. Popular engines like Unity and Unreal are favored by developers for their user-friendly interfaces, especially for beginners.
A key difference is that Unity uses C# and is well-suited for 2D game development. Games made with Unity are generally resource-efficient and can run on Android smartphones.
Unreal Engine, on the other hand, is better for 3D games with detailed graphics. It uses C++ and is typically used for games designed for PCs and consoles. Unreal Engine offers advanced graphics but requires more resources, meaning games may need high-specification smartphones to run smoothly.
- Start Game Development:
The final step is to begin developing your Android game using your design concepts and the tools you’ve prepared. This phase requires a good understanding of programming languages and algorithms. Additionally, prepare other resources like theme music, sound effects, logos, and more.
Game development might sound complex due to the need for programming, coding, and other technicalities.
However, you can still create your own games even without strong coding or programming skills.
Here are some examples of applications and websites that allow you to make games without coding:
- AppsGeyser
AppsGeyser is a website that lets you create games without coding. It offers simple menu features, making it easy to understand and use. You can quickly create your own game through this site. To make a game with AppsGeyser, visit their website through your computer browser.
- Quickappninja
Quickappninja is a popular site for creating games without coding or programming. To use Quickappninja, first register on their site, select “Create Game Now,” choose a game type, edit your chosen game template, and finally configure the settings for your game.
- Draw Your Game
Draw Your Game offers a unique approach. You can use your own hand-drawn images on paper and integrate them into your game. To make a game with Draw Your Game, you’ll need drawings of your game elements on paper and the Draw Your Game application, which you can download on Android devices.
These are some ways to make Android games for beginners, allowing you to create games with your preferred types and concepts.
Hopefully, this information about how to make games easily for beginners will inspire readers to be more creative and develop their skills, making the dream of creating a game achievable. Happy creating, and best of luck!
5. Creating Games with Stencyl
By now, you know that making your own games is fun and insightful, especially when manipulating objects and logic. With Stencyl, you can essentially avoid writing code entirely. Here’s what you need to prepare to make games using Stencyl:
Image of Stencyl game development interface on a computer screen
Plan Your Game
- Start with a basic description: Write down a basic description of your game. Having a written outline of what you intend to do helps you stay focused while working.
- Sketch some designs: Create basic sketches of the screens you envision for your game. They don’t need to be detailed but should give an idea of the elements and layout.
- Choose a method for game creation: Select a method for creating your game. Stencyl is a great tool that allows you to build games using object scripts.
Steps to Use Stencyl
- Install Stencyl on your device. Stencyl is a game development program that doesn’t require coding. You’ll use logic-based tools to manipulate game objects.
- Stencyl is free to use if you intend to publish your game online. The free version includes a Stencyl logo that appears at the start of your game.
- Start a new game. When you first open Stencyl, you’ll see recommended games. You can use these as examples to see how they work.
- To start a new game, click the outlined box labeled “Click here to create new game.”
- Select a Kit. Kits provide pre-made assets and objects to help you build and run your game more quickly and easily.
To make a game using a kit, choose “Blank Game.” You can also explore kits created by other users for inspiration.
- Input game information. Before starting game development, enter some basic information:
- Name: The name of your game.
- Screen Size: The screen size affects the art. If unsure, try using 640px width and 480px height.
- Familiarize yourself with the layout. Get to know the Stencyl layout. The Dashboard shows games you can access. Here, you can also change game settings. Settings you can adjust include:
- Scenes: This is where the actual game with all its assets is displayed.
- Resources: This lists all objects and assets. You’ll find actors, backgrounds, fonts, scenes, logic, sounds, and tilesets.
- Settings: Allows you to customize how your game works, including controls, gravity, collisions, screen settings, and more.
- Create actors. Every game needs actors, which are objects that can move and interact within the game. You’ll need actors for every interactive element in your game.
To create actors, click “Actor Types” in the Resources menu. Then select the actor type you want. Options when creating actors include:
1. Create player and enemy actors: Open Actor Editor > Properties Tab > Choose group.
2. Choose behaviors (walk, jump, stomp): Click Behaviors Tab > Click Add Behavior > Choose Behavior > Choose.
3. Configure controls: Use the menu to select keys that will move the actor right and left.- Create a scene. A scene is what the player sees when playing your game. It includes backgrounds, objects, and actors.
To create a new scene, click Scenes in Resources > Click the Outlined Box > enter a new scene name. To modify components:
1. Background: click Create.
2. Tiles: Click and drag using the mouse to place tiles.
3. Place actors: Click the Actors Tab and switch to available actors.
4. Add gravity: Click Physics Tab in the window > go to the Gravity box > input 85 to simulate earth gravity.- Test your game: Don’t be too quick to publish. Test your game first. Use the “Test Game” button at the top of the screen to try it out.
- Add enhancements: Don’t make it too similar to existing games. Try adding challenges, timers, and other features.
- Create a Site Lock: Upload your finished game and use a site lock to prevent the game from being played on unauthorized sites. Click Game Settings > Loader > Site Lock.
Making online games without deep coding knowledge is easier than you might think. There are many accessible ways to make games using Stencyl for free. So, what are you waiting for? Start creating games according to your creativity now!
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