Navigating the bustling streets of Metro Manila and other Philippine cities requires drivers to be aware of various traffic regulations. One of the most significant is the Number Coding Scheme, officially known as the Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program (UVVRP). Implemented by the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), this scheme aims to alleviate traffic congestion by restricting vehicle movement based on the last digit of their license plates. Understanding the intricacies of car coding in the Philippines in 2022 is crucial for every motorist to avoid penalties and ensure smooth commutes. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the current number coding rules, hours, exemptions, and city-specific regulations you need to know.
What is the Number Coding Scheme?
The Number Coding Scheme is a traffic management program in the Philippines designed to reduce the volume of vehicles on major roads, particularly in Metro Manila. Administered by the MMDA, it restricts both private and public utility vehicles from using roads on certain days of the week based on the last digit of their license plate number. This regulation is typically enforced on weekdays, from Monday to Friday.
Introduced initially in 1995 as an experiment targeting public utility vehicles, the scheme was later expanded to include all vehicles traveling along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), a major thoroughfare in Metro Manila. The number coding scheme is suspended during weekends and nationally recognized holidays. Over the years, the system has been revised and updated multiple times to adapt to the evolving traffic situation, leading to the current version in effect today.
Is Number Coding in Effect Now?
Yes, as of August 15, 2022, the MMDA has reinstated the Number Coding scheme with both morning and evening peak hour restrictions. Currently, the number coding hours are from 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM and again from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM, applicable on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays. It’s important to note that these hours exclude weekends and official holidays.
During the periods between the peak hours and overnight, vehicles restricted by the number coding scheme are permitted to travel. These “window hours” are from 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM and from 8:01 PM until 6:59 AM the following day. Outside of these restricted hours, coded vehicles can freely navigate roads covered by the scheme, offering some flexibility to drivers.
What is the Purpose of the Number Coding Scheme?
The primary objective of the UVVRP, or Number Coding Scheme, is to directly address and mitigate traffic congestion in the Philippines, particularly in Metro Manila. By prohibiting a portion of vehicles from operating on public roads each day based on their license plate numbers, the scheme aims to thin out traffic volume, especially during peak hours. This program is officially based on Section 1 of Memorandum Regulation No. 96-005.
As of August 2022, the currently implemented number coding scheme operates during the peak hours of 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM. The “window hours” in between these periods provide a respite, allowing coded vehicles to travel freely and offering a balance between traffic management and commuter convenience.
What are the Number Coding Days?
Knowing your vehicle’s plate number, specifically the last digit, is essential to comply with number coding days. The schedule is straightforward and rotates through the week:
- Monday: Vehicles with license plates ending in 1 and 2 are prohibited from roads.
- Tuesday: Vehicles with license plates ending in 3 and 4 are prohibited from roads.
- Wednesday: Vehicles with license plates ending in 5 and 6 are prohibited from roads.
- Thursday: Vehicles with license plates ending in 7 and 8 are prohibited from roads.
- Friday: Vehicles with license plates ending in 9 and 0 are prohibited from roads.
Number Coding Days Philippines: Check your vehicle plate number ending digit to know your restricted travel day in the Philippines.
Plan your trips accordingly based on your vehicle’s plate number to avoid being caught in violation of the number coding scheme.
At what time are the Number Coding hours?
The standard Number Coding Scheme period, according to the UVVRP, was initially from 7 AM to 8 PM. However, as of August 2022, the MMDA revised the coding hours to focus on peak traffic times. The current number coding hours are:
- Morning Peak Hours: 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
- Evening Peak Hours: 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM
It’s important to be aware that while most of Metro Manila adheres to these hours, there are exceptions. For example, Makati City still maintains a longer coding period, sticking to the traditional 7 AM to 7 PM coding scheme. Always verify city-specific rules if you are traveling in areas with different regulations.
What are window hours?
“Window hours” are designated periods within the day when vehicles restricted by the Number Coding Scheme are allowed to travel without facing penalties. These hours provide a break in the restrictions, offering drivers flexibility for their midday and late-night travels.
However, it’s crucial to understand that window hours do not apply to all roads. Specifically, Radial Roads, Circumferential Roads, and National Roads within Metro Manila are not covered by the window hours system. Despite this, drivers can still navigate through these areas by utilizing secondary routes that may be subject to window hours depending on the local regulations. Always check the window hour schedules specific to the location you plan to pass through.
In August 2022, when the MMDA updated the coding scheme, the window hours were precisely defined as 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM in areas that follow the standard MMDA guidelines. This standardization aims to simplify the rules for motorists across most of Metro Manila.
Are there any cities in Metro Manila without Number Coding window hours?
Yes, Makati City is currently the only city within Metro Manila that does not implement window hours for the Number Coding Scheme. In Makati, the number coding rule is continuously enforced from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. without any breaks.
All other cities within Metro Manila generally follow the standard MMDA coding scheme, which includes a window period between 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM. If you are driving in Makati City, remember that your coded vehicle is restricted throughout the daytime coding hours, unlike in neighboring cities with window hour provisions.
What vehicles are exempt from Number Coding?
Certain types of vehicles are exempted from the Number Coding Scheme to ensure essential services and specific transportation needs are not disrupted. These exemptions generally apply across Metro Manila, but it’s always good to confirm local city ordinances for any specific variations. The commonly exempted vehicles include:
- Public Utility Vehicles (PUVs): This category includes buses, jeepneys, and even tricycles, which are vital for public transportation.
- Transport Network Vehicle Services (TNVS): Vehicles such as those operating under Grab or other ride-hailing platforms are generally exempt.
- Motorcycles: Motorcycles are not included in the number coding restrictions.
- Garbage trucks, fuel trucks, and fire trucks: Essential service vehicles are exempt to maintain public safety and sanitation.
- Marked government vehicles and marked Media Vehicles: Vehicles clearly identified as serving government or media functions are typically exempt.
- Motor vehicles carrying essential or perishable goods: Vehicles transporting essential supplies, especially perishable items, are usually allowed to operate.
- Doctors with valid and updated PRC Licenses: Physicians with valid Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) licenses are often exempted, particularly for emergency response.
- Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hybrid Vehicles with LTO certification: Environmentally friendly vehicles certified by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) may be exempt in some areas to promote their use.
Number Coding Exemptions Philippines: List of vehicle types that are exempted from the number coding scheme in the Philippines.
Important Note: It’s crucial to remember that Makati City may have a different list of exemptions. Always check the specific regulations of Makati if you plan to drive there, as their exemptions might not align perfectly with the general Metro Manila exemptions.
What are the penalties for being caught by a traffic enforcer when violating Number Coding?
If you are apprehended by a traffic enforcer for violating the Number Coding Scheme rules or UVVRP, you will typically be required to pay a standard fine of P300.
It’s important to settle this penalty within seven days of the violation. Failure to do so may lead to additional complications, potentially resulting in further fines or issues when you attempt to renew your driver’s license in the future. Prompt payment is advisable to avoid any unnecessary hassles and ensure your driving records remain clear.
Rules in Alabang
Muntinlupa City generally does not implement a city-wide number coding scheme. However, there are specific roads within Alabang, Muntinlupa City, that adhere to the MMDA’s coding scheme. These roads are:
- Ayala-Alabang National Road
- Alabang-Zapote Road corner Buencamino and North Gate
On these specified roads, the MMDA’s number coding rules and hours are in effect. Violations on these roads in Alabang incur fines that escalate with repeated offenses:
- First offense: P500
- Second offense: P750
- Third and succeeding offenses: P1,000
Keep in mind that these penalties and coding schemes were established prior to the pandemic, and it’s advisable to check for any recent updates or changes in Muntinlupa’s traffic regulations.
Rules in Makati City
Makati City, Metro Manila’s bustling Central Business District, is known for its strict implementation of the Number Coding Scheme without window hours. This means the coding rule is in effect continuously from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Violators in Makati City face a standard fine of P300.
However, Makati City does offer certain exemptions beyond the general list. Vehicles carrying senior citizen Blu Card holders as either drivers or passengers are exempted. Additionally, vehicles engaged in official functions and medical emergencies, as defined under the Makati code, are also exempt from the coding scheme. Ensure you meet these specific Makati exemptions if you believe you qualify while driving in the city during coding hours.
Rules in Quezon City
Quezon City, the largest city in Metro Manila, currently follows the standard MMDA’s coding scheme. This entails number coding during peak hours:
- Morning: 7 AM to 10 AM
- Evening: 5 PM to 8 PM
With designated window hours in between:
- Window Hours: 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM
This alignment with the MMDA scheme simplifies traffic rules for motorists traveling through Quezon City, ensuring consistency with most of Metro Manila.
Rules in Pasig City
As part of Metro Manila, Pasig City also adheres to the MMDA’s coding scheme. The number coding hours in Pasig City are:
- Coding Hours: 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM
- Window Hours: 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM
Drivers in Pasig City should follow these timings to comply with the number coding regulations and avoid penalties.
Rules in Pasay City
Pasay City implements a Number Coding Scheme with the following schedule:
- Coding Period: 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM
- Window Period: 10 AM to 4 PM
However, Pasay City offers exemptions for certain major thoroughfares, where the coding scheme does not apply. These exempt roads include:
- Domestic Road
- Ninoy Aquino Avenue
- MIA Road
- Sales Road
- Parts of Airport Road
- Parts of Buendia (Gil Puyat) Avenue
If your route in Pasay City primarily uses these exempt thoroughfares, you may not be subject to number coding restrictions, even during coding hours. But for other roads within Pasay, the standard coding scheme applies.
Rules in Paranaque City
Parañaque City follows the standardized coding scheme established by the MMDA. This means the number coding hours are:
- Coding Period: 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM
- Window Period: 10 AM to 4 PM
This implementation aligns with the MMDA’s updated coding scheme that was reinstated in August 2022, ensuring consistency in traffic rules within Parañaque City and the broader Metro Manila area.
Rules in Mandaluyong City
As of August 2022, Mandaluyong City has also adopted the MMDA’s coding scheme. The number coding regulations in Mandaluyong City are:
- Coding Period: 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM
- Window Period: 10 AM to 4 PM
Motorists in Mandaluyong City should be aware of and adhere to these hours to comply with the current number coding rules.
Rules in Manila City
Manila City presents a slightly more complex situation as it implements variations in number coding rules depending on the specific location within the city.
- Certain locations in Manila City implement the number coding scheme without window hours. In these areas, the coding is continuous throughout the designated period.
- Other roads in Manila follow the 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM coding period with a window period of 10 AM to 4 PM, aligning with the standard MMDA scheme.
Drivers in Manila City need to be particularly attentive to signage and local traffic enforcers to understand the specific number coding rules applicable to their route within the city. Due to the varying regulations within Manila, it’s advisable to check for specific road advisories or announcements when planning your travel.
Rules in Valenzuela City
Valenzuela City implements the Number Coding Scheme with the following hours and window period, consistent with the MMDA’s reimplementation as of August 2022:
- Coding Period: 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM
- Window Period: 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM
This program is in effect on the following specific roads in Valenzuela City:
- MacArthur Highway
- Maysan – Paso De Blas – Bagbaguin Road
- Karuhatan – Gen. T. De Leon Road
- Gov. I. Santiago Road (Malinta to Tatawid)
- Mindanao Avenue (Barangay Ugong section)
- East and West NLEX Service Road
- T. Santiago Road
- Sapang Bakaw (Lawang Bato) – Punturin – Bignay Road
Number coding in Valenzuela City is focused on these major thoroughfares to manage traffic flow effectively.
Rules in Taguig City
Taguig City is considered partially exempted from the comprehensive number coding scheme. This means that while Taguig City itself doesn’t have a city-wide scheme, number coding is still implemented on certain national roads that pass through its jurisdiction. These roads include:
- East Service Road
- Manuel L. Quezon Avenue
On these specified national roads within Taguig City boundaries, the standard MMDA number coding scheme and hours are applicable. For other roads within Taguig, number coding may not be in effect, offering more flexibility for local travel.
Rules in San Juan City
San Juan City currently practices a Number Coding Scheme scheduled from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. This longer coding period is similar to Makati City’s approach.
However, San Juan City does include window hours within its coding scheme, although with slightly different timings compared to the standard MMDA window period. In San Juan City, window hours are from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
It is advisable to check for updates from San Juan City authorities regarding whether they have adopted the more recent MMDA implementation of the 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM coding period with a 10:01 AM to 4:59 PM window period. As of the last update available, San Juan City was still operating with the 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. scheme and its specific window hours.
Rules in Caloocan City
In Caloocan City, motorists are expected to observe a Number Coding Scheme that generally follows the 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM coding period.
While many roads within Caloocan City are granted the standard 10 AM to 4 PM window hour system, there is a notable exception. Samson Road in Caloocan City is exempted from window hours. This means that vehicles restricted by number coding are not allowed to traverse Samson Road throughout the entire number coding scheme period, from 7 AM to 8 PM.
Drivers in Caloocan City need to be aware of this special rule for Samson Road and plan their routes accordingly.
Is there Number Coding outside of Metro Manila?
Yes, the UVVRP has been extended beyond Metro Manila to regulate vehicle volume in other urban areas. Cities outside of Metro Manila that implement number coding include:
- Baguio City
- Cavite City
- Cabanatuan City
- Dagupan City
These cities generally follow the same principle of daily restrictions based on the last digit of license plates or conduction stickers.
Baguio City, known as the “City of Pines,” implements number coding in selected areas, mainly tourist-heavy locations such as:
- Session Road
- Burnham Park
- Baguio City Market area
In these restricted zones of Baguio City, the coding period is from 7 AM to 7 PM, similar to the longer coding hours in Makati City. Violators in Baguio City will face a fine of P500.
Cavite City also practices the UVVRP, with its number coding scheme implemented on weekdays from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. on major thoroughfares within the province. These include:
- Aguinaldo Highway (Bacoor to Dasmariñas-Silang boundary)
- Governor’s Drive (Carmona to Trece Martires City – Tanza boundary)
- Molino-Salawag-Paliparan Road (Zapote, Bacoor to Paliparan, Dasmariñas)
- Molino Boulevard
- Daang Hari Road (Aguinaldo Highway, Imus to Molino, Bacoor)
Window hours in Cavite City typically last from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Violations in Cavite City result in a fine of P300.
Are there likely to be any changes to Number Coding in the future?
Traffic management is a dynamic field, and changes to the Number Coding Scheme are indeed likely in the future as authorities continuously seek to optimize traffic flow. Past changes, such as Pasig City discontinuing its odd-even scheme and reverting to the standard number coding, illustrate this ongoing adaptation.
Proposals for further standardization, such as the MMDA’s request for a uniform 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. no-window-hours scheme across Metro Manila (already in effect for Radial, Circumferential, and National Roads), indicate a trend towards stricter regulations in some areas.
However, in response to traffic conditions normalizing post-pandemic, the MMDA, as of August 2022, reverted the coding scheme back to the 7 AM to 10 AM and 5 PM to 8 PM framework. This demonstrates a willingness to adjust the scheme based on current traffic realities.
Motorists should remain attentive to announcements from the MMDA and local city traffic bureaus for any future modifications to the Number Coding Scheme. Staying informed is key to ensuring compliance and smooth travel within the Philippines.
Metro Manila Number Coding Scheme during the pandemic
During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) suspended the Number Coding Scheme in Metro Manila to aid essential travel and reduce public transportation reliance.
However, as conditions normalized, the MMDA reinstated the program on August 15, 2022. The current coding scheme reflects this post-pandemic resumption.
Makati City maintained a modified number coding scheme even during the pandemic. While using the same coding format as the MMDA, Makati’s modified scheme included a key exemption: vehicles with two or more people were exempted from apprehension.
Aside from this occupancy-based exemption, Makati also exempted specific types of vehicles during the pandemic, including:
- Motorcycles
- Ambulances
- Fire trucks
- Police patrol vehicles
- Military vehicles on official functions
- Diplomatic vehicles with diplomatic plates
- Government vehicles with government plates in official use
- Official media vehicles with markings
- Tow trucks accredited in Makati
- Vehicles used by medical practitioners in an emergency
- Vehicles with Senior Citizen Blu Card holders
These pandemic-era modifications in Makati highlight the city’s adaptive approach to traffic management under varying circumstances. While the general Metro Manila scheme has been reinstated, it’s always prudent to check for the most current regulations, particularly in cities like Makati that have historically implemented unique variations.
