How to Make a Program with Coding: A Beginner's Guide

In our increasingly digital world, technology surrounds us. You might be curious about how the technology you use daily, especially websites and applications, are created. Coding is a fundamental concept behind these creations. With technology’s growing influence in our lives, the desire to learn coding, especially for beginners, is stronger than ever. Are you one of those eager to start your coding journey?

Table of Contents

What is Coding?
What Needs Coding?
How to Code Through the Web
5 Mobile Apps to Learn Coding
How to Code for iOS
Using Xcode
Using Third-Party Tools
Basic Coding Concepts
Syntax
Variables
Algorithms
Data Structures
Loops
Branching
Programming Languages
Start Learning to Code Now!
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Learning to code can seem tricky at first, but it really depends on your dedication and effort as a coding beginner. It’s important to know that to learn basic coding, you don’t necessarily need a formal degree in a related field. There are many informal options like bootcamps and training programs focused specifically on teaching coding.

Intrigued? This article is perfect for coding beginners. While this article might not cover everything about coding in detail, it will give you a starting point by explaining the basics and essential aspects you need to consider when beginning your coding journey, especially the fundamental understanding of what coding is all about.

What is Coding?

Coding, or programming, simply means writing instructions (in the form of scripts) or commands in a programming language that a computer can understand and execute. These instructions, known as code, enable computers to perform various tasks, such as controlling hardware, manipulating data, communicating with other systems, and much more. Essentially, coding is the backbone of modern technology, powering everything from websites and mobile apps to video games, operating systems, and artificial intelligence.

Coding involves using programming languages like Python, Java, C++, and many others to create software. These languages consist of sets of instructions, syntax, and rules that developers use to write code. Syntax is the structure or format of the language, while rules dictate how the language is used to build programs.

The coding process involves several steps. First, developers identify a problem they want to solve or a task they want the software to perform. Then, they design a program by breaking down the problem into smaller, manageable parts called algorithms. Next, developers write the code, test it, and debug it to ensure it works correctly. Finally, the program is deployed or released to users.

Coding can be a complex and challenging process, requiring significant skill, creativity, and attention to detail. It demands an understanding of the programming language being used, as well as the ability to break down problems and develop effective solutions. Moreover, developers must be able to work collaboratively with team members, communicate effectively, and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.

Despite its complexity, coding has become increasingly accessible in recent years, thanks to the rise of online resources, coding bootcamps, and other initiatives aimed at making programming more approachable for people from all backgrounds who want to learn coding for beginners.

Currently, anyone with an internet connection and a desire to learn to code can access tutorials, forums, and other resources to help them get started. This has led to a “democratization” of coding, allowing more people to participate in creating the software that drives our world.

Beyond its practical applications, coding can also be a creative and rewarding pursuit. Many programmers enjoy the challenge of solving complex problems, and the ability to build something from scratch can be deeply satisfying. Furthermore, coding offers opportunities for collaboration and mentorship, making it a field that can provide both personal and professional growth.

In conclusion, coding is the process of creating software using programming languages. It involves designing, writing, testing, and deploying programs to perform specific tasks. Coding requires a diverse set of skills, including programming language proficiency, problem-solving abilities, and collaboration skills. Thanks to the availability of online resources and other initiatives, coding has become increasingly accessible, offering opportunities for individuals from all backgrounds to learn coding and participate in this exciting and rapidly evolving field.

What Needs Coding?

Coding is an essential component of modern technology, and it is necessary for a wide range of applications. Here are some things that require coding:

Web Development: Building websites, web applications, and web-based software requires coding skills. Web developers use programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP to create interactive and dynamic websites.
Mobile App Development: Developing mobile applications for iOS and Android requires coding expertise. Mobile app developers use programming languages like Swift, Kotlin, and Java to create mobile apps that run on smartphones and tablets.
Video Game Development: Building video games requires coding skills. Game developers use programming languages like C++, C#, and JavaScript to create game engines, graphics, and gameplay mechanics.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Developing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications requires coding skills. AI developers use programming languages like Python, R, and Java to create models that can learn from data and make predictions.
Operating Systems (OS): Building operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux requires coding expertise. OS developers use programming languages such as C, C++, and Assembly to create software that manages hardware resources and provides user interfaces.
Robotics: Building robots and automated systems requires coding skills. Robotics engineers use programming languages like Python, C++, and Java to program the behavior of robots and automated systems.
Internet of Things (IoT): Building IoT devices and systems requires coding skills. IoT developers use programming languages like Python, JavaScript, and C++ to create software that interacts with sensors, actuators, and other devices.

How to Code Through the Web

To start learning basic coding, most people will naturally begin by learning how to create a website, especially after understanding the theoretical foundations. To make learning to code easier for beginners, here’s how to code through the web, which you can use as a reference in your coding journey:

Choose a Code Editor: A code editor is software that allows developers to write, edit, and manage code for software development. These applications are designed to help developers create and maintain their code easily by providing features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging tools. Code editors can be standalone desktop applications or web-based tools accessible through a browser (online). They support various programming languages and are essential tools for any developer and anyone learning to code, enabling them to produce high-quality software.
Select a Programming Language: Many programming languages are available, each with its own syntax, rules, and uses. Some popular programming languages include JavaScript, Python, Ruby, and Java. Choose a language that aligns with your interests and career goals or the needs of your application.
Write Code: Once you’ve chosen a code editor and a programming language, you can start writing your first lines of code to learn basic coding. Begin with simple programs, such as printing “Hello, World!” to the console. This will help you familiarize yourself with the syntax and structure of the language.
Test and Debug Code: As you write code, it’s crucial to test and debug it to ensure it functions correctly. Use debugging tools provided by your code editor to identify and fix errors in your code.
Learn from Online Resources: Many online resources are available to help you learn basic coding, including tutorials, documentation, and forums. Utilize these resources to deepen your understanding of programming languages and coding concepts.
Practice and Experiment: The more you practice and learn basic coding, the more comfortable you will become with the language and the coding process. Experiment with different code snippets and projects to build your skills and knowledge.

5 Mobile Apps to Learn Coding

Several mobile apps are available that can help you learn coding on your phone. Here are five mobile apps for learning to code:

SoloLearn: SoloLearn is a mobile app that offers interactive courses in various programming languages, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and SQL. The app features quizzes, challenges, and peer-to-peer learning to help users improve their coding skills.
Grasshopper: Grasshopper is a mobile app developed by Google that teaches users the basics of JavaScript coding through interactive puzzles and challenges. The app is designed for beginners and provides a fun and engaging way to learn coding on a mobile device.
Codecademy Go: Codecademy Go is a mobile app that offers courses in various programming languages, including Python, Java, Ruby, and SQL. The app provides step-by-step guidance and interactive coding exercises to help users learn to code even on the go.
Udacity: Udacity is an online learning platform that provides courses in various programming languages, such as Java, Python, and Swift. The Udacity mobile app allows users to access course materials and complete assignments.
Mimo: Mimo is a mobile app that offers courses in various programming languages, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. The app provides personalized learning experiences with interactive coding exercises and quizzes to help users learn to code effectively.

How to Code for iOS

If you want to code for iOS, several different options are available. Here are two common approaches:

Using Xcode

Xcode is the official Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for iOS app development, and it’s available for free from the Apple App Store. With Xcode, you can create, edit, and debug iOS applications using various programming languages, including Swift and Objective-C. Xcode includes a range of features, including an interface builder, code completion, and debugging tools, which can help make the development process easier and more efficient.

Using Third-Party Tools

There are also third-party tools available for iOS app development, such as AppCode and CodeRunner, which can be used as alternatives to Xcode. These tools offer various features that can simplify writing and debugging code, such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging tools. However, they may not offer the same level of integration with the iOS development ecosystem as Xcode and might require additional configuration to work with iOS development tools and frameworks.

Basic Coding Concepts

This is what you’ve been waiting for! What are the essential things you need to know when learning basic coding? Here are some fundamental concepts you should understand when learning basic coding:

Syntax

Syntax refers to the set of rules that govern the structure and format of a programming language. It dictates how statements and expressions should be written to be valid and executable. Syntax errors occur when code violates these rules, leading to compilation or execution failures.

For example, in JavaScript, semicolons are used to terminate statements. If you forget to include a semicolon, you might get a syntax error.

Variables

Variables are containers that store values in a program. They are used to hold data that can be accessed and modified throughout the program. Variables can be assigned a data type, such as integer, string, or boolean, which determines the kind of data that can be stored in the variable.

For instance, in the expression x = 10, x is referred to as a variable.

Algorithms

Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems or performing tasks. In programming, algorithms are used to design and implement software solutions. They can be written in various programming languages and are used to describe the logic and flow of a program.

A simple algorithm to find the maximum value in an array might look like this:

Set max_value to the first element of the array.
For each element in the array:
If the element is greater than max_value, set max_value to the element.
Return max_value.

Data Structures

Data structures are ways to organize and store data in a program. They define the format and layout of data in memory and determine how it can be accessed and modified. Examples of data structures include arrays, linked lists, and trees.

An example of a data structure is an array in JavaScript. An array is a collection of elements that can be accessed by index. For example:

var myArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

Loops

Loops are programming constructs that allow a block of code to be repeated multiple times. They are used to iterate over collections of data or to perform tasks repeatedly until a certain condition is met. Examples of loops include for loops, while loops, and do-while loops.

A for loop in Python can be used to iterate over a range of values. For example:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

Branching

Branching is a programming construct that allows the flow of execution to be diverted based on a condition. It is used to make decisions and control the flow of a program. Examples of branching include if statements, switch statements, and ternary operators.

An if statement in Java can be used to check a condition and execute code based on the result. For example:

int x = 10;
if (x > 5) {
    System.out.println("x is greater than 5");
} else {
    System.out.println("x is less than or equal to 5");
}

Programming Languages

Programming languages are formal languages used to give instructions to computers to perform specific tasks or operations. They are used to write computer programs or code, which are collections of instructions that a computer can execute to perform a specific task.

Programming languages are designed to be readable and understandable by humans, while also being precise and unambiguous enough for computers to understand and execute. Many programming languages are available, each with its own syntax and writing rules. Some of the most popular programming languages include:

Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and use. It is widely used in scientific computing, data analysis, and web development.
Java: Java is a popular programming language used to build desktop applications, web applications, and mobile applications. It is known for its cross-platform compatibility and is widely used in enterprise-level applications.
C++: C++ is a high-performance programming language used to build operating systems, games, and other applications that require high performance. It is a powerful language but can be more difficult to learn than other languages.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language used to create interactive web pages and web applications.
PHP: PHP is a server-side programming language used for web development. It is commonly used in building dynamic web pages and web applications. Creating a website can also be done without coding skills using platforms like WordPress, which is also built with PHP code. You can create WordPress websites using WordPress hosting.
Ruby: Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language that is popular for web development and building web applications.
Swift: Swift is a programming language developed by Apple for building applications for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. It is designed to be easy to learn and use and is known for its safety and speed.

The explanations above are just a few examples of the many programming languages available today. Each language has its strengths and weaknesses and is best suited for certain types of applications.

Start Learning to Code Now!

In today’s technology-driven era, learning basic coding is increasingly important and attracts many people. This article has provided a basic understanding and essential information about coding.

Coding is the process of writing instructions or commands in a programming language that a computer can understand and execute to perform specific tasks, such as controlling hardware, manipulating data, and communicating with other systems. The coding process involves several steps, including identifying a problem to solve, designing a program, writing code, testing and debugging it, and deploying or releasing the program.

Learning basic coding can be done formally or informally through bootcamps, free online coding resources, and training programs focused on specific coding skills. Currently, coding is becoming more accessible thanks to online resources, coding bootcamps, and other initiatives aimed at making programming more accessible to people from all backgrounds who want to learn basic coding.

Besides being practical, coding also offers opportunities for creativity, collaboration, and mentorship in career development.

Overall, learning to code is exciting and beneficial. Although coding requires skills and creativity, developers can solve complex problems and feel satisfied with their ability to create something from scratch.

Furthermore, coding can be a field that provides personal and professional growth, offering opportunities for collaboration and mentorship. With the emergence of online resources and coding bootcamps, coding is becoming more accessible to everyone. This “democratization” allows more people to learn basic coding and create the software that powers the world. Therefore, learning to code should not be limited to formal education but can be done informally through various online resources and specialized training.

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By Ratna Patria

Hi! Ratna is my name. I have been actively writing about light and fun things since college. I am an introverted, inquiring person, who loves reading. How about you?

How to Make a Program with Coding: A Beginner’s Guide